Strengthening Women-Led Enterprises: Sal Seed-Collection Training in Simdega, Jharkhand

13.05.23

From 10–12 May 2023, the Indian School of Business (ISB), Jharkhand State Livelihood Promotion Society (JSLPS), and AAK India Private Limited (AAKIPL) jointly organised three training sessions on sal seed collection in Kolebira, Bano, and Jaldega blocks of Simdega, Jharkhand. These sessions aimed to equip approximately 100 women from self-help groups (SHGs) and producer groups (PGs) with the essential skills required for sal seed collection. AAKIPL representatives shared tried-and-tested best practices and valuable insights gleaned from their work in other regions.

About the Event

The trainers commended the existing practices of local sal seed gatherers but identified several vital hygiene measures to ensure both seed quality and long-term sustainability:

• No forest fires: Fires should not be set in the forest during the collection process.

• Selective picking: Only mature sal seeds should be collected by hand; smaller or immature seeds should be left undisturbed.

• Elimination of child labour: Child labour should be strictly prohibited in all collection activities.

• Flatbed preparation: Collected seeds should be arranged in a single-layer flatbed on a dry, open space in the homestead and not be heaped.

• Controlled burning: Low-intensity fires should be used to char only the wings and outer layer of the seed coat; over-burning or blackening of seeds should be avoided.

• Proper seed breaking: Sal seeds should be gently broken into four parts using light stones and not be ground excessively.

• Sun drying and moisture prevention: Seeds should be sun-dried thoroughly and kept free from moisture.

• Adequate storage: Seeds should be stored in a cool, dry place to prevent infestation.

• Optimal packing method: Polypropylene (PP) bags should be used to pack seeds to ensure proper storage and transportation.

• No adulteration: Strict measures should be taken to prevent adulteration with stones, pebbles, dirt, and other foreign substances.

Key Takeaways

The JSLPS cadre, along with the trained participants, will circulate these guidelines extensively in Hindi. Additionally, these measures should be incorporated into the self-declaration form to ensure effective implementation and accountability.

Dissemination and Implementation

During the training sessions, participants expressed keen interest in knowing the purchase price of sal seeds and underscored the need for its prompt disclosure. A transparent price declaration will incentivise collectors to sell through PGs rather than the open market. Past experiences with tamarind and other forest products have revealed a lack of trust in community enterprises. Therefore, timely and transparent pricing is crucial for fostering trust and strengthening community-based initiatives.

Pricing and Credibility

The collaborative training sessions by ISB, JSLPS, and AAKIPL have empowered women in Simdega. By imparting essential knowledge and promoting sustainable practices, these sessions contribute to the long-term viability of sal seed collection. The widespread dissemination of the training guidelines and the transparent declaration of purchase prices will further enhance the credibility of community enterprises and foster economic growth among women in forest communities.

Looking Forward